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C U HỎI 1: Để làm tốt các câu hỏi về kĩ năng viết câu trong bài thi Tốt nghiệp THPT thì cần nắm chắc những kiến thức và kĩ năng gì?
Trả lời: Cần nắm chắc các kiến thức và kĩ năng cơ bản sau: 1. Kiến thức ngữ pháp: khả năng viết tiếng Anh trong câu đúng ngữ pháp. 2. Kiến thức về từ vựng: khả năng lựa chọn từ chính xác và sử dụng từ một cách thích hợp trong văn cảnh. 3. Khả năng sử dụng đúng dấu chấm câu, viết đúng chính tả, viết hoa đúng chỗ… 4. Về văn phong: khả năng viết đúng theo văn phong của tiếng Anh. 5. Khả năng tổ chức, sắp xếp từ, cụm từ, mệnh đề, câu… theo đúng các quy
tắc của tiếng Anh. 2 C U HỎI 2: Các dạng bài tập trắc nghiệm về viết câu tiếng Anh thông thường trong đề thi Tốt nghiệp THPT là gì?
Trả lời: Trong bài thi những năm gần đây có các dạng bài sau:
1. Tìm lỗi sai trong câu.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions. Question 45: Public speaking is quite a frightening experience for many
AB
people as it can produce a status of mind similar to panic.
Answer: C (Đề thi Tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2020)
2. Tìm câu đồng nghĩa gần nghĩa với câu cho sẵn.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions. Question 48: “I’m going back to work next week,” said Harry. A. Harry said that he was going back to work the following week. B. Harry said that I am going back to work next week. C. Harry said that I was going back to work following week. com D. Harry said that he was going back to work next week. Answer: A (Đề thi Tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2020)
3. Tìm câu ghép hợp lí từ hai cầu cho sẵn.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 50: He lacked commitment to the job. He wasn’t considered for promotion. A. But for his lack of commitment to the job, he would have been considered
for promotion. B. Suppose that he lacked commitment to the job, he wouldn’t be considered
for promotion. C. If it had not been for his lack of commitment to the job, he would be
considered for promotion. D. Without his commitment to the job, he would be considered for promotion. Answer: A (Đề thi Tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2020)
LOYEN TAP
Exercise 1. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the underlined part that
needs correction in each of the following questions. 1. Leonardo is often thought of primarily as an artist, and with masterpieces such as
The Last Supper and the Mona Lisa to his credits, his place in art history is assured.
2. The longest advertising poster ever produced which was for the Rome Opera
B C House was nearly 300m length.
D
3. The funny thing about Chinese food is that it seems to taste different in every
А. country you eat them and yet nothing like the Chinese food you eat in China.
C D 4. Gone are days when we could leave our front door unlocked without worrying
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about intruders.
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5. Frisbee is named after a 19th-century American baker who baked pies in light
AB circle metal tins.
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Exercise 2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that is
closest in meaning to the original sentence in each of the
following questions. 1. The police let him leave after they had questioned him.
A. He was let to leave after they had a question for him. B. He was allowed not to leave after he had been questioned by the police. C. He was released after being questioned by the police.
D. The police would permit him to leave provided he was questioned. 2. “If I were you, I would go to see the doctor,” David said to me.
A. David told me that he would go to see the doctor. B. David told me to become a doctor. C. David advised me not to go to see the doctor. D. David advised me to go to see the doctor.
3. Before we can judge a company’s success, we have to decide the criteria, such as employment or profit. A. We cannot decide on criteria on employment and profit unless we have
judged a company’s success. B. We cannot judge a company’s success without first deciding the relevant
criteria, such as employment or profit. C. Employment, and profit are the criteria upon which we can judge a company’s
success. D. We should judge a company’s success on the basis of the following criteria:
employment and profit.
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4. We were all surprised when she suddenly came back.
A. All of us found it surprising that she suddenly came back. . B. The fact that we were surprised made her come back.
C. All of us were amazing to see her come back. D. She was surprised, coming back suddenly.
5. They created such a fuss over a trivial matter.
A. Why was such a fuss created over a trivial matter? B. Such a fuss was created over a trivial matter. C. Such a fuss has been created over a trivial matter. D. By them such a fuss has been created over a trivial matter.
Exercise 3. Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the sentence that best
combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
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1. You must get there before 3p.m. You will be able to meet him.
A. If you get there before 3 p.m, you will not be able to meet him. B. Unless you get there before 3 p.m, you will not be able to meet him. C. In order to get there before 3 p.m, you will not be able to meet him.
D. You will be able to meet him, so that you get there before 3 p.m. 2. “Make good use of your time. You won’t get such an opportunity again.” A. He offered me such an opportunity so that I could make good use of my
time. B. He ordered me to make use of my time saying that I wouldn’t get an
opportunity again. C. He advised me to make good use of my time as I wouldn’t get such an
opportunity again. D. He let me make use of my time, knowing that I wouldn’t get an opportunity again. 3. Sentence combining is useful. It produces variety and gives emphasis where needed. A. Sentence combining is useful in order that it produces variety and gives
emphasis where needed. B. Sentence combining is useful as it produces variety and gives emphasis
where needed. C. If sentence combining is useful, it produces variety and gives emphasis
where needed. D. Although sentence combining is useful, it produces variety and gives
emphasis where needed.
4. A solitary walk can help you learn about nature. It teaches you to know yourself, too. A. A solitary walk can help you learn about nature, and it teaches you to know
yourself as well. B. A solitary walk can either help you learn about nature or teach you to know
yourself, too. C. A solitary walk can help you learn about nature, but it teaches you to know
yourself, too. D. Because a solitary walk can help you learn about nature, it teaches you to
know yourself. 5. The new hardware runs at a faster rate when compared to the old one. This
increased speed reduces costs in our technology department, where we
have the most overhead. A. The new hardware runs as fast as the old one, and it increased speed in our
technology department, where we have the most overhead. B. The new hardware runs at a faster rate when compared to the old one; by
increasing the speed, we reduce costs in our technology department, where
we have the most overhead. C. The new hardware runs at a faster rate to compare to the old one, and this
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have the most overhead. D. When compared to the old one, the new hardware runs at a faster rate,
which reduces costs in our technology department, where we have the most overhead.
ĐÁP ÁN CHUYÊN ĐỀ 6)
Exercise 1: 1. C
2.D
3.C
4.A
5. D
Exercise 2: 1.C
2.D
2.
3. B
4.A
5.B
:
Exercise 3: 1. B
2. C
3. B
4
A
.
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