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C U HỎI 1: Những loại từ nào thường được kiểm tra trong bài thi Tốt nghiệp THPT
Trả lời: Tất cả các loại từ (danh từ, động từ, tính từ, trạng từ …) đều có thể được kiểm tra.
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– C U HỎI 2:
Những dạng câu hỏi nào về từ vựng thường xuất hiện trong bài thi Tốt nghiệp THPT?
Trả lời: Có 3 dạng bài kiểm tra từ vựng như sau: 1. Tìm từ/ cụm từ đúng để điền vào chỗ trống trong câu. Ví dụ: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. Question 15: I would like to extend my gratitude to all the staff for their support, without which our company couldn’t have overcome the crisis. A. unbending B. unfailing C. unmoving D. unfeeling Answer: B (Đề thi Tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2020 – đợt 2) 2. Tìm từ/ cụm từ đồng nghĩa gần nghĩa trong văn cảnh. Ví dụ: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 5: Televised lessons prove very useful in assisting students to revise what they have learnt in class. A. preventing B. defending . C. helping D. saving Answer: 0 (Đề thi Tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2020 – đợt 2)
3. Tìm từ/ cụm từ trái nghĩa trong văn cảnh. Ví dụ: Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. Question 8: Joe’s outstanding performance in the exams made him think he was the cat’s whiskers. A. a troublemaker
B. the worst person C. an animal lover
D. the best performer Answer: B (Đề thi Tốt nghiệp THPT năm 2020 – đợt 2)
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2 C U HỎI 3:
Để làm tốt các câu hỏi về từ vựng trong bài thi trắc nghiệm, cần nắm chắc | những vấn đề gì?
Trả lời: Các em HS cần nắm chắc các từ loại (parts of speech), dạng từ (word forms), cách cấu tạo từ (word formation), và có một vốn từ đủ lớn. Ngoài ra, các em còn phải nắm chắc các cấu trúc của các từ loại khác nhau, cách kết hợp từ đúng trong các cụm từ, thành ngữ,… và cách sử dụng từ đúng trong từng ngữ cảnh.
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| LUYỆN TẬP VỀ TỪ VỰNG
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Exercise Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the correct answer to each
of the following questions. 1. Donald is being kept in an isolation ward because he is -__with Covid-19. A. infectious B. infection
C. infected
D. infecting
2. His comments little or no relation to the facts and the figures of the case. A. reflect B. bear
: C. give
D. possess 3. Jane was pleased that she had been accepted by a(n). university.
A. prestigious B. recognizable C. impressive D. infamous
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4. They always kept on good __ with their next-door neighbors for the children’s sake. A. will
B. relations C. friendship D. terms 5. Many old people don’t like change. They are very set in their A. lives B. habits
C. routines D. ways
Exercise 2 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
questions. 1. His selling a painting for 100,000 dollars has been the highest attainment of his career.
A. desire : B. spectacle : C. achievement D. expectation
2. In conclusion, I would like to give you the following advice. A. In addition B. In short
C. In general
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D. In contrast
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3. The use of fertilizers and improved methods of controlling plant and animal diseases has boosted farm product.
A. exaggerated B. supplemented C. increased D. extended
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4. He spoke for a long time, but his meaning didn’t really come across.
A. come along B. make out C. be written D. be understood
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5. Workers have ample time for recreation and educational pursuits because the work week now consists of only 35 hours.
A. plenty of B. hardly any C. nearly enough D. too many
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Exércise 3 Mark the letter A, B, C, or D to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE
in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following
… questions. 1. During the flight from Ha Noi to Phu Quoc, she amused herself by reading comic books. A. fooled . B. tired
C. bored D. enjoyed 2. He is a very dull person, and it’s never fun to go with him.
A. attractive B. tedious C. successful D. diligent 3. I was told that the instructions were easy, but I found them extremely complicated.
A. undemanding B. irrelevant C. intricate D. ridiculous
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4. Mr. Huge was very proud of his auto superstore. “We have such an extensive selection of cars,” he said, “so everyone should find a vehicle that he or she will love!” A. costing much money
B. large amount C. having no colour
D. not enough 5. My cousin tends to look on the bright side in any circumstance. He is always expecting good things to happen.
A. be optimistic B. be pessimistic C. be confident D. be smart
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ĐÁP ÁN CHUYÊN ĐỀ 2)
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Exercise 1: 1.C
2. B
Exercise 2: 1.C 1. 2.B
3.0
… 4.D
5.A
Exercise 3: 1.C 2.A
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3. A